Bengal Cat
History
The Bengal cat
is a very distinctive spotted cat.
The breed was developed in the USA in the 1960s and 1970s
by Mrs Jean Mill, who crossed an Asian Leopard cat with
an American Shorthair and continued producing offspring.
They are now also produced from crossing an Asian Leopard
cat with an Abyssinian, Egyptian Mau or Burmese. Males in
the first three generations are almost always infertile
and a cat must be at least four generations from the Asian
Leopard cat to be accepted as a Bengal cat. The name comes
from the Latin name for the Asian Leopard cat, Prionailurus
Bengalensis. It is not related to the Bengal Tiger.
The Bengal cat has been bred to maintain
the unique spots and wild appearance together with the gentle
temperament of a domestic cat. However, because of its wild
ancestry, the breed is not recognized by some associations
including the Cat Fanciers' Association. In the UK, until
recently owners had to license their cats under the Dangerous
Wild Animals Act.
Appearance
Most Bengal cats
are of course very easy to recognize by the leopard-like
spots or jaguar-like bi-colored rosettes on their coats.
A marbled coat is also acceptable but rosettes are most
highly prized. Spots and rosettes only appear on the back
and sides of the body. The belly is light-colored or white.
The legs, tail and head are striped. They are medium-sized
cats but long-bodied and muscular. In terms of weight they
cover the same range as the American Shorthair, but their
athletic look makes them appear larger. The head and face
retain the wild or feral look of the Asian Leopard ancestor,
with small rounded ears and strong whisker pads. Horizontal
stripes beside the eyes cause what is called a mascara effect.
Temperament
Bengal cats
are affectionate and friendly, often following you around
the house, but generally are not lap cats. They are active
cats who enjoy play, and will prefer to be played with than
held. To create a bond with a Bengal kitten, simply play
with it for half an hour to an hour a couple of times a
day. They are intelligent, teachable cats and the best way
to train them is through play. They are often described
as having a 'dog-like' personality. They will often welcome
you home with enthusiasm and you may be able to teach your
Bengal to fetch objects, sit and shake hands. Once bonded,
an indoor Bengal cat can be taught to walk on a leash outside.
Bengals should not be left alone in the house all day, because
they will become bored and possibly destructive. They may
enjoy the company of another active cat although they can
become jealous if another cat appears to be taking their
place in the house or if they are not getting enough attention.
Unlike other cats,
many Bengals love water, especially running water. They
will happily play with a running faucet and may even jump
into the tub to do this.
Most owners find the Bengal cat a unique
and very enjoyable pet.
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